How to Clean a Washing Machine the Right Way

A washing machine can look perfectly clean while hiding grime in places you rarely notice. That is why knowing how to clean washing machine properly can make a noticeable difference in everyday laundry.

Regular use leaves behind more than dirty water. Small amounts of detergent, lint, moisture and debris can settle into areas that are easy to overlook.

This blog breaks the process into simple steps, explains which cleaners make sense and covers differences between washer types. You will also find practical maintenance advice and answers to common cleaning problems.

Ready to give your washer the reset it probably needs? Start by gathering a few basic supplies.

Before You Start Cleaning Your Washing Machine

Before cleaning, make sure the washer is completely empty and remove any clothing or loose items from the drum. It is also worth checking the owner’s manual for model-specific cleaning instructions.

Different washing machines may recommend different cleaners, cycle settings or maintenance steps. Front-load and top-load models can also have different areas that need attention.

Once you know what your machine requires, gather the necessary tools and cleaning materials.

Keeping everything nearby will make the step-by-step process easier and help you clean each part more thoroughly.

What You’ll Need to Clean Your Washing Machine

You only need a few basic tools and cleaning supplies to get started. Having everything ready first makes the process quicker and easier.

Before you start: Check your washer’s manual for approved cleaners and the recommended cleaning cycle for your specific model.

Guide to Cleaning a Washing Machine

Cleaning a washing machine is simple when you tackle one area at a time. Check your washer’s care instructions before using any cleaner or cycle.

Step 1: Empty and Clean The Washing Machine Drum

Remove all clothes and loose items from the washer so the drum is completely empty. Check inside for small items that may have been left behind.

If your washer allows it, mix two parts baking soda with one part water to make a paste. Apply it with a soft sponge and gently scrub visible buildup.

Rotate the drum as you clean, then wipe away the remaining paste with a damp microfiber cloth.

Step 2: Run The Washer Cleaning Cycle

Check your washer manual to see which type of cleaner is recommended. You can use a manufacturer-approved washing machine cleaner or another permitted cleaning solution.

Keep the drum empty and select the machine’s dedicated Clean Washer, Self Clean, Basket Clean, or Tub Clean setting.

If your washer does not have one, use the manufacturer-recommended cleaning cycle. Let the complete cycle run without adding clothes.

Step 3: Clean The Door and Rubber Gasket

This step is especially important for front-load washing machines. Open the door and gently pull back the folds of the rubber gasket.

Remove any hair, lint, detergent buildup, or other debris you can see. Clean the outer surface and inside folds with a soft sponge or microfiber cloth.

Use only a cleaner approved for your washer. Wipe the gasket again with a damp cloth, then dry it thoroughly.

Step 4: Clean The Detergent Dispenser

Pull out the detergent drawer if your washer is designed for removal. Check each compartment for dried detergent, fabric softener, and other residue.

Clean removable sections using warm water and an approved cleaner. A cleaning toothbrush works well for corners, grooves, and other narrow areas.

Rinse or wipe the dispenser until no residue remains. Dry it before reinstalling it, and never force a drawer that does not come out easily.

Step 5. Clean the Exterior and Controls

Wipe the top, front, sides, lid, and other exterior surfaces with a damp microfiber cloth or mild cleaner.

Pay attention to dried detergent drips and residue around the controls. Use a slightly damp cleaning toothbrush for knobs, buttons, and narrow crevices.

Avoid spraying cleaner directly onto the control panel or allowing excess moisture to enter buttons and openings.

Step 6. Dry the Washer and Leave It Open

Use a clean microfiber cloth to dry the door, gasket, drum opening, and other accessible areas after cleaning.

When appropriate for your model, leave the washer door or lid slightly open between loads. You can also leave the detergent drawer open to help trapped moisture escape.

Allow the interior to dry fully before closing everything. Reducing leftover moisture can help prevent musty odors from returning quickly.

Don’t Forget to Clean the Washing Machine Filter

Some washing machines have a user-accessible filter that can collect lint, hair, coins, and other small debris. Check your owner’s manual first to find out whether your model has one and where it is located.

Before opening the filter, place a towel and a shallow container nearby because some water may drain out. Remove debris according to the manufacturer’s instructions, then clean and reinstall the filter securely.

Do not force open panels or filters that are not designed for routine access. Washer designs vary, so always follow the instructions for your specific model.

Front Load vs. Top Load Washing Machines: What Changes?

Front-load and top-load washers are cleaned in much the same way, but a few parts need different care. Focus on the areas most likely to trap moisture, detergent, and debris.

General Washing Machine Maintenance Tips

A few simple habits can help keep your washer cleaner and working properly between deep cleans. Similar cleaning routines, such as knowing how to clean floor tile grout without scrubbing, can also help maintain other high-use areas around the home.

• Leave the Door or Lid Open: Let the interior air out after each load when your manufacturer recommends it.
• Wipe Away Moisture: Dry the gasket, door glass, and drum opening to reduce lingering dampness.
• Use the Right Detergent Amount: Too much detergent can leave residue, while too little may not clean effectively.
• Check the Dispenser Regularly: Look for soap buildup and clean removable trays when needed.
• Inspect the Filter: Follow your washer’s manual for filter checks and cleaning intervals.
• Avoid Overloading the Drum: Give clothes enough room to move so the machine can wash and rinse properly.

How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?

There is no single cleaning schedule that works for every household. How often you clean your washer depends on usage, moisture, detergent buildup and the manufacturer’s recommendations.

A common guideline is about once a month or every 30 loads. However, your washer may recommend a different schedule, so always follow the owner’s manual first.

Washers used heavily may need more frequent cleaning. You should also clean sooner if you notice odors, visible detergent buildup, or residue around the gasket.

If the machine often stays damp or develops smells quickly, shorten the time between deep cleans to keep buildup under control.

Tip: These small routines are part of broader home maintenance habits that help different areas of a house stay functional and well cared for.

Why Does My Washing Machine Still Smell After Cleaning?

If your washing machine still smells after cleaning, the odor may be coming from an area the cycle did not fully reach.

• Dirty Rubber Gasket: Front-load gaskets can trap moisture, lint, hair, and detergent inside their folds. Pull the seal back carefully, wipe away buildup and dry it thoroughly.
• Detergent Drawer Buildup: Soap and fabric softener can collect inside the tray and behind removable compartments. Clean both the drawer and its housing, then let them dry.
• Clogged or Dirty Filter: Filters can collect lint, hair, coins and other debris. Check your manual for the filter location and clean it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Too Much Detergent: Excess detergent can leave residue inside the washer. Use the amount recommended for your machine and load size, especially with HE washers.
• Wet Laundry Left Too Long: Damp clothes can keep the drum moist and contribute to musty odors. Move each load out soon after the cycle ends.

Washing Machine Cleaning Mistakes to Avoid

A few common mistakes can make cleaning less effective or potentially damage the machine.

1. Mixing Bleach and Vinegar: Never combine them because the mixture can release dangerous chlorine gas.

2. Assuming Vinegar Is Safe for Every Washer: Some manufacturers discourage its use, so check your manual first.

3. Pouring Dish Soap Into the Drum: Dish soap can create excessive suds and should generally be limited to manual surface cleaning.

4. Cleaning with Laundry Still Inside: Washer-cleaning cycles should normally run with an empty drum.

5. Closing the Washer While It Is Wet: Trapped moisture can contribute to odors and buildup.

When Should You Call a Professional?

Some washer problems go beyond routine cleaning. Similar to other home systems that need regular care, following basic maintenance habits can help prevent bigger issues.

A professional inspection is a better option when the machine leaks, fails to drain properly or displays recurring error codes.

You should also consider service if the rubber gasket is torn, mold or residue is trapped in inaccessible areas, or strong odors return immediately after cleaning.

Avoid removing major panels or internal components unless the manufacturer specifically provides instructions. Complex disassembly can create additional damage and may affect warranty coverage.

Conclusion

A clean washing machine helps create fresher laundry and supports better everyday performance. Regularly removing detergent residue, moisture, lint and buildup from key areas can prevent common issues like unpleasant odors and visible grime.

The best results come from combining occasional deep cleaning with simple habits, such as drying the drum, checking the dispenser and following the manufacturer’s care instructions.

Keeping a washer clean does not require complicated products or lengthy routines. A few consistent steps can help maintain the machine and make laundry days more efficient.

Have you tried any of these washing machine cleaning tips? Share your routine or favorite method in the comments below.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Hard Water Make a Washing Machine Dirty Faster?

Yes. Hard water can leave mineral deposits inside the drum, dispensers and other surfaces. If buildup appears frequently, check your washer’s recommended descaling instructions.

Why Are There Brown or Black Flakes in My Washing Machine?

Flakes can come from detergent residue, mineral deposits, fabric softener buildup or dirt trapped inside the washer. Persistent flakes may require a deeper inspection.

Should I Clean My Washer After Washing Pet Bedding or Muddy Clothes?

It can help. Heavily soiled loads may leave hair, dirt or debris behind. Check the drum afterward and remove visible residue before washing regular clothing.

Can You Use Dishwasher Tablets to Clean a Washing Machine?

Avoid using dishwasher tablets unless your washer manufacturer specifically approves them. They are formulated for dishwashers and may create unwanted residue or affect washer components.